Q.

Ease of formation of the cation is favoured by

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a

lower value of ionisation potent

b

lower value of electron affinity

c

higher value of electron affinity

d

lower value of electronegativity

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Lower the value of ionisation potential, higher will be the ease of formation of the cation. Ionisation enthalpy (IE) The minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom (X) in its ground state is called the ionisation enthalpy.X(g)⟶X+(g)+e−,ΔiH=+veHence, lower value of ionisation enthalpy indicates that the formation of cation is more favoured.
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Ease of formation of the cation is favoured by