Q.

An element  with   Z = 81  belongs  to ………….group  and …………….period  of  the  Modern periodic table

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a

3rd, 6th

b

13th, 7th

c

13th, 6th

d

15th, 7th

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Z=81; the atomic numbers of preceding elements of the group are 81-32=49; 49-18=31; 31-18=13; 13-8=5; Thus 81st element belongs to Boron family; GEC is ns2np1; Boron-2s22p1(outermost configuration); thus B-2nd, Al-3rd, Ga-4th, In-5th, Tl-6th period.....6s26p1; Number of valence electrons=3, p block .....13th gp, 6th period
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An element  with   Z = 81  belongs  to ………….group  and …………….period  of  the  Modern periodic table