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Q.

Elements of group- 15 form compounds in +5 oxidation state. However, bismuth forms only one well characterized compound in +5 oxidation state. The compound is

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a

Bi2O5

b

BiF5

c

BiCl5

d

Bi2S5

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

BiF5 is a stable molecule and its very abnormal about its existence. For Bismuth, the +3 oxidation state is more stable than +5 oxidation state due to inert pair effect. However, since F is the most electronegative element in the periodic table, it can stabilise Bi+5 ion.
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