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Q.

EN value for four elements A, B, C and D are respectively 2.7, 2.1,0.8 and 3.4. select incorrect statement based on given above data.

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a

Compound AB conducts electricity only in fused state

b

Compound BD conducts electricity only in solution state.

c

Compound CD conducts electricity in fused as well in solution state

d

AD does not conduct electricity in solid and fused state.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Correct ( 1 )EN difference between AB = 2.7 - 2.1 = 0.6 compound AB is pure covalent. Does not conduct electricity in fused state.EN difference between BD = 2.1 - 0.8 = 1.3. value is < 1.7. ionic character is less than 50% and covalent character is > 50%so it conducts electricity only in solution state.EN difference between CD = 3.4 - 0.8 = 2.6 value is >1.7 ionic character is more than 50% hence conduct electricity in both fused and in solution state.EN difference between AD = 3.4 - 2.7 = 0.6 compound AD is more than 50% covalent thus does not conduct electricity in both solid and fused state.
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