First slide
Enthalpy of formation
Question

Enthalpies of combustion of carbon, Hydrogen, and benzene are -94kcal/mole, - 68kcal/mole and -780kcal/mole respectively. Enthalpy of formation of benzene is
 

Moderate
Solution

given    Cgraphite+O2gCO2g;ΔH=94  kcals(1) H2g+12O2gH2Ol;ΔH=68  kcals(2) C6H6l+152O2g6CO2g+3H2Ol;ΔH=  780kcals(3)

                 Required:

6Cgraphite+3H2gC6H6l;ΔH=? 6×eq1+3×eq2Eq3 Δ0HfC6H6=694+368780                        =564204+780kJ                        =768+780kJ=+12kJ

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