The enthalpy of dissolution of BaCl2(s) and BaCl2⋅2H2O(s) are -20.6 and 8.8 kl mol-1 respectively. The enthalpy of hydration for BaCl2, that is,BaCl2(s)+2H2O→BaCl2⋅2H2O(s) is
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a
29.4 kJ
b
- 29.4 kJ
c
- 11.8 kJ
d
38.2 kJ
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
It is given thatBaCl2(s)+aq→BaCl2(aq);ΔH=−20.6kJmol−1 . . . . (1)Also,BaCl2⋅2H2O(s)+aq→BaCl2(aq);ΔH=+8.8KJmol−1 . . . . (2)Equation ( 1) can be split in two steps: BaCl2(s)+2H2O(l)→BaCl2⋅2H2O(s); ΔH1=? BaCl2⋅2H2O(s)+aq→BaCl2(aq); ΔH2=−8.8KJ Or, ΔH1+ΔH2=−20.6 ΔH1+8.8=−20.6 Or, ΔH1=−29.4
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The enthalpy of dissolution of BaCl2(s) and BaCl2⋅2H2O(s) are -20.6 and 8.8 kl mol-1 respectively. The enthalpy of hydration for BaCl2, that is,BaCl2(s)+2H2O→BaCl2⋅2H2O(s) is