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Q.

In the extraction of chlorine from brine

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a

∆Gofor the overall reaction is negative

b

∆Gofor the overall reaction is positive

c

Eofor the. overall reaction has negative value

d

Eofor the overall reaction has positive value

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Electrolysis of brine solution is used to extract chlorine. Overall chemical reaction occurring in this process and value of ∆Go can be shown as2H2O(l)+2Cl−(aq)⟶H2(g)+Cl2(g)+2OH−(aq)For the given reaction, value of ΔG∘ is +422 kJUsing ΔG∘=−nFEc the value of E∘=−2.2V.Therefore,ΔG∘for the overall reaction is positive and Eohas negative value.
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