Q.
Favourable conditions for getting good yield of diamond (density of graphite and diamond are 2.3 g/ml, 3.5 g/ml).
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a
High tempreature, low pressure
b
Low temperature, high pressure
c
High temperature, high pressure
d
Low temperature, low pressure
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Since, graphite is themodynamically most stable allotrope of carbon, graphite to diamond is endothermic ;Given density of graphite < density of diamondWe know,d ∝1VSince density of diamond is less than graphite, good yield of diamond is obtained at high pressureSince graphite → diamond is endothermic, good yield of diamond is obtained at high temperature.
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