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Q.

The first first ionization potential of Na, Mg, Al and Si are in the order

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a

Na < Mg > Al < Si

b

Na > Mg > Al > Si

c

Na < Mg 

d

Na > Mg > Al < Si

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

IE1 of Mg is higher than that of Na because of increased nuclear charge and also that of Al because in Mg a 3s-electron has to be removed while in Al it is the 3p-electron. The IE1 of Si is, however, higher than those of Mg and Al because of its increased nuclear charge. Thus, the overall order is Na < Mg > Al < Si .
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