The first ionisation energies of the elements of the first transition series (Ti→Cu)
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a
increase as the atomic number increases
b
decrease as the atomic number increases
c
do not show any change as the addition of electrons takes place in the inner (n - l) d-orbitals
d
increase from Ti to Mn and then decrease from Mn to Cu
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The first ionisation energies of the elements of 3d-uansition series increases as the atomic number increases. The increasing ionisation enthalpies are due to increased nuclear charge with increase in atomic number which reduces the size of the atom making the removal of outer electron difficult.