Q.

The first and second dissociation constant of an acid H2A are 1.0 × 10-5 and 5.0 × 10-10 respectively. The overall dissociation constant of the acid will be

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a

5.0 × 10-5

b

5.0 × 1015

c

5.0 × 10-15

d

0.2 × 10-5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

H2A  ⇌  HA-  +  H+K1 = HA- H+H2A            ….. (1)HA-  ⇌  H+  +  A2-K2 = H+A-2HA-         …..(2)For the reactionH2A  ⇌  2H++ A2-K = HA- H+H2A  x  H+ A2-HA- =H+2 A2-H2A  = K1  ×  K2= 1 × 10-5 ×  5 × 10-10 = 5 × 10-15
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