The fluorspar (CaF2) is added in small quantities in the electrolytic reduction of alumina dissolved in fused cryolite (Na3 AlF6 ). The role of fluorspar is/areI. to decrease the rate of oxidation of carbon at anode.II. to act as a catalyst.III. to lower the temperature of the melt.IV. to make the fused mixture very conducting. Choose the correct statement(s).
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a
I and II
b
II and III
c
I and IV
d
III and IV
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
The fluorspar (CaF2) is added in small quantities in the electrolytic reduction of alumina dissolved in fused cryolite (Na3AlF6 ) which lowers the melting point of the mixture and increases conductivity.
The fluorspar (CaF2) is added in small quantities in the electrolytic reduction of alumina dissolved in fused cryolite (Na3 AlF6 ). The role of fluorspar is/areI. to decrease the rate of oxidation of carbon at anode.II. to act as a catalyst.III. to lower the temperature of the melt.IV. to make the fused mixture very conducting. Choose the correct statement(s).