Four electrons in an atom have the sets of quantum numbers as given below. Which electron in at the highest energy level?
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a
n=4, l=0,ml =0, ms=+1/2
b
n=3, l=0,ml =0, ms=-1/2
c
n=3, l=2,ml =0, ms=+1/2
d
n=4, l=1,ml =-1, ms=-1/2
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
(n+l) ruleoption 1: 4s (4+0)=4option 2:3s (3+0)=3option 3:3d (3+2) =5option 4:4p (4+1)=5If (n+l) value is same ,the energy depends on principle quantum no.so as the principle Q.No. increases energy also increases