Froth flotation process used for the concentration of sulphide ore
Is based on the difference in wettability of different minerals
Uses sodium ethyl xanthate, C2H5OCS2Na, as collector
Uses NaCN as depressant in the mixture of ZnS and PbS when ZnS forms soluble complex and PbS forms froth
Uses pine oil as frothing agent
The main reason is the froth uses the principle of separation and separates its sulphide ores from the other impurities.