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Q.

3g of acetic acid is added to 250 mL of  0.1 M HCl and the solution made up to 500 mL. To 20 mL of this solution 12 mL of 5M NaOH is added. The pH of this solution is [ Given pKa of acetic acid = 4.74, molar mass of acetic acid = 60 g/mol, log 3 = 0.4771]Neglect any changes in volume.

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answer is 5.22.

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Detailed Solution

m mole of acidic acid in 20 mL = 2          M mole of HCl in 20 mL = 1          M mole of NaOH = 2.5CH3COOH+NaOHremaining→CH3COONa+water     2                              3/2                          0                          0     0.5                             0                          3/2                         −pH=PKa+log3/22 =4.74+log3=4.74+0.48=5.22
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