Q.
32.1 g of a metal were dissolved in HCl and the hydrogen evolved was burnt to form water which weighed 9.1 g. The specific heat of the metal is 0.094. Calculate its at. wt.
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answer is 63.56.
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Detailed Solution
(i) Wt. of metal =32.1g;wt. of H2O=9.1g. 18 g H2O contains H2 =2g ∵H2O≡2H;18= mol. wt. of H2O∴9.1gH2O contains H2=218×9.1=1.01g we know , Wt. of metal Wt. of H2= Eq. wt. of metal Eq. wt. of H2(=1);32.11.01=E1∴ E=31.78 (ii) Approx. at. wt. =6.4 sp. heat =6.40.094=68.08 ∴ Valency = Approx. at. wt. Eq. wt. =68.0831.78 =2.1≈2 Exact at. wt. = Eq. wt. × Valency =31.78×2=63.56
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