Given below are two statements:Statement I: A mixture of chloroform and aniline can be separated by simple distillation.Statement II: When separating aniline from a mixture of aniline and water by steam Distillation aniline boils below its boiling point.In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Both Statement I and Statement II are false

Both statement I and Statement II are true

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

S1 Chloroform and aniline differ much in their boiling points. (61.2°c) (184.1°c)∴They can be separated by single distillation.S2 In the steam distillation of aniline it boils at a temperature much below its normal boiling point. It boils off at a lamp below 100°C.

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