How many of the following compounds have $$sp3$$ hybridisation?(i) $$SO42-$$ (ii) $$SO32-$$ (iii) $$PO43-$$ (iv) $$NH4+$$ (v) $$I3$$⊝ (vi) $$CO32-$$ (vii) $$C2O42-$$

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Question

How many of the following compounds have sp³ hybridisation?
$(i) {SO}_{4}^{2 -} (ii) {SO}_{3}^{2 -} (iii) {PO}_{4}^{3 -} (iv) N H_{4}^{+} (v) I_{3}^{⊝} (vi) {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (vii) C_{2} O_{4}^{2 -}$

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Solution

The acids, per acids and their ions have same hybridisation of central atom.
Thus, ${SO}_{4}^{2 -}, {SO}_{3}^{2 -}, {PO}_{4}^{3 -}, N H_{4}^{+}$ all have same ${sp}^{3}$ hybridisation.
v. $I_{3}^{⊝}$ have sp³d hybridisation.
vi. ${CO}_{3}^{2 -}$ and
vii. $C_{2} O_{4}^{2 -}$ have sp² hybridisation.

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How many of the following compounds have sp3 hybridisation?(i) SO42- (ii) SO32- (iii) PO43- (iv) NH4+ (v) I3⊝ (vi) CO32- (vii) C2O42-

The acids, per acids and their ions have same hybridisation of central atom.Thus, SO42−,SO32−,PO43−,NH4+ all have same sp3 hybridisation.v.I3⊝ have sp3d hybridisation.vi. CO32- and vii. C2O42- have sp2 hybridisation.

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How many of the following compounds have sp³ hybridisation?
$(i) {SO}_{4}^{2 -} (ii) {SO}_{3}^{2 -} (iii) {PO}_{4}^{3 -} (iv) N H_{4}^{+} (v) I_{3}^{⊝} (vi) {CO}_{3}^{2 -} (vii) C_{2} O_{4}^{2 -}$