Q.

Hybridization of central atom in Carbonate ion is

see full answer

Want to Fund your own JEE / NEET / Foundation preparation ??

Take the SCORE scholarship exam from home and compete for scholarships worth ₹1 crore!*
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

sp2

b

sp

c

sp3

d

sp3d

answer is A.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Detailed Solution

Number of electron pairs(EP)=V+M-C+A2; V=Group number of central atom; M=-H, -X, -OH....monovalent groups attached to central atom ; C=Charge of cation ; A=Charge of anion...1 in NO3-, 1 in NO2-, 1 in ClO4-,1 in ClO3-,1 in ClO2-,1 in ClO-,2 in CO32- ;                               ....2 in SO32-, 2 in SO42-, 3 in PO43-, ; V=2,3.4,5,6,7,8 respectively for 2nd,13th,14th,15th, 16th,  17th, 18th group elements ; Number bond pairs, BP(according to VSEPR theory)=Number of atoms directly attached to central atom;                                                                                 =3 for CO32- ***According to VSEPR theory, double bond and triple bond are counted as one bond pair only ; If the bonded atom is Oxygen..... Magnitude of Oxidation state of central atom= Total bonds ; Number of atoms directly attached to central atom=sigma bonds ; Total bonds-sigma bonds = pi bonds ; Number lone pairs on central atom(LP)=EP-BP ;                                                              =0 in CO32- ; CO32--'3' bp +'0' lp on central atom ; sp2-Trigonal planar ;                                                                   ....Orientation of electron pairs....Trigonal ;                                                                  ....Total 8 lone pairs/molecule ;  Note; Each double bonded oxygen atom has '2' lone pairs on it ;           Each single bonded oxygen atom with a negative charge has three lone pairs on it ; CO32- : Magnitude of Oxidation state of central atom= Total bonds=4 ; Number of atoms directly attached to central atom=sigma bonds=3 ; Total bonds-sigma bonds = pi bonds='1'.....1' pπ-pπ ; It has three resonance structures ; C-O bond order=Total bondsTotal resonance structures=43=1.33 ;
Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon