Q.
Hydrogen peroxide is now generally prepared on industrial scale by the
see full answer
Talk to JEE/NEET 2025 Toppers - Learn What Actually Works!
Real Strategies. Real People. Real Success Stories - Just 1 call away
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya
a
action of H2SO4 on barium peroxide
b
action of H2SO4 on sodium peroxide
c
electrolysis of 50% H2SO4
d
burning hydrogen in excess of oxygen
answer is C.
(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)
Ready to Test Your Skills?
Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!
Take Free Test
Detailed Solution
Industrial preparation of H2O2 :(A) By the electrolysis of 50% H2SO4 : 50% H2SO4 solution is electrolyzed at 00C between Pt electrodes. The perdisulphuric acid is formed. H2SO4 ⇌ H+ + HSO4-At Anode : 2HSO4- ⇌ H2S2O8+ 2e-At Cathode: 2H+ + 2e- → H2The obtained perdisulphuric acid gives H2O2 on hydrolysis.H2S2O8 + 2H2O ⇌ H2O2 + 2H2SO4This H2O2 is separated by distillation at reduced pressure and thus, 30% solution of H2O2 is obtained.(B) By the auto-oxidation of 2-ethyl-anthraquinol (Modern method): Anthraquinol, in a mixture of benzene and n-heptanol on treatment with air gives H2O2 and 2-ethyl-anthraquinone. This 2-ethyl-anthraquinone on hydrogenation gives 2-anthraquinol in presence of Pd catalyst.
Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity