Hydrolysis of a compound X at PH=5, proceeds with half life of 600 minutes for any concentrations of X, . However at pH = 6, the half life changes to 60 minutes, The rate law expression for hydrolysis possibly can be
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a
r = k [ X]2[H+]0
b
r = k [ X]1[H+]0
c
r = k [ X]2[H+]1
d
r = k [X]0[H+]−1
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
At pH = 5 the t12∝ [X]0 means the reaction is first order w.r.t X because t12 remains same for any conc. of X so rate = k[X]1 [H+]n [n=order w.r.t H+ion] Also t12 for [H+]∝1[C0]n−1or ∝ C01−n ∴ 600∝ [10−5]1−n and 60∝ [10−6]1−n or 10=(10)1−n or 1−n=1 and n = 0