Q.
An ideal gas is expanded from V1 to V2 through three different processa) Reversible adiabatic b) Reversible isothermal c) Irreversible adiabatic (against a constant external pressure Pext)the correct option is
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a
Tfgas Rev.isothermal >Tfg Rev.adiabatic >Tfg Irrev.adiabatic
b
Tfgas Re v .isothermal >Tfg Irre.adiabatic >Tfg Rev.adiabatic
c
Wreversibleisothemal >WIr.ckiabatic >Wrev.atiabctic
d
(P)f Rev.Isothermal >Pf Rev.adiabatic >PfIrreversibleadiabatic
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Wisothermal >WRev.adiabatic >WIr.adiabatic In adiabatic expansion, temperature decreases. Greater the work done by the gas, greater will be the decrease in temperature. Work done is greater when the process is carried out reversibly. During reversible adiabatic expansion, the decrease in the temperature is more than that when the process is carried out irreversibly.
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