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Questions  

Identify the correct statements from the following.

A) P-Claxial bond is shorter than P-Clequatorial bond in PCl5(g) molecule.

B) Hybridization of Phosphorous in PCl5(s) is sp3d.

C) POCl3 is the intermediate formed during the hydrolysis of PCl5.

D) PCl5 oxidizes Sn to SnCl4.

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detailed solution

Correct option is D

A) P-Claxial bond is longer than P-Clequatorial bond in PCl5g molecule.    Axial bonds experience more repulsions than equatorial bonds.B) Hybridization of Phosphorous in PCl5(s) is sp3 and sp3d2.    Solid PCl5 exists as PCl4+PCl6-    In PCl4+ the hybridization of ‘P’  is sp3 and in PCl6-it is sp3d2.C) POCl3 is the intermediate formed in the hydrolysis of PCl5.PCl5+H2O →POCl3+2HCl ; POCl3+3H2O →H3PO4+3HCl ; D) PCl5 oxidizes Sn to SnCl4 at itself gets reduced to PCl3.

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