If the pressure of H2 gas is increased from 1 atm to 100 atm. Keeping H+ concentration constant at 1 M, the voltage of hydrogen half cell at 25oC will be
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a
0.0591 V
b
0.59 V
c
0.0295 V
d
0.118 V
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
H2(1 atm)→2H+(1 M)+2e−∴ EH2/H+=EH2/H+o−0.05912log[H+]2PH2 =0.00−0.05912log(1)21=0.00 VNow, pressure is increased from 1 atm to 100 atm∴ EH2/H+=EH2/H+o−0.05912log[H+]2PH2 =0−0.05912log(1)2100 ( [H+]is constant ) =−0.05912log 10−2=0.0591 V