If 80% of a radioactive element undergoing decay is left over after a certain period of time / from the start, how many such periods should elapse from the start for justover 50% of the element to be left over?
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answer is 3.
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Detailed Solution
Let α = 100, (a -x) = 80 ( Amount left)∴ Amount left =a(2)n [n= number of half lives ]80=100(2)n⇒(2)n=108∴nlog2=log10−3log2=1−3×0.3=0.1n=0.1log2=0.10.3=13.n=13=t Time for 80% amount left or 20% decomposed t1/2 Time for 50% amount left or decomposed ⇒t1/2=3t
If 80% of a radioactive element undergoing decay is left over after a certain period of time / from the start, how many such periods should elapse from the start for justover 50% of the element to be left over?