Q.

Increasing amount of HgI2 is added to 1 litre of an aqueous solution containing 0.1 mole of KI. Which of the following graphs does represent the variation of depression in freezing point of the resulting solution with the amount of HgI2 added?

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a

b

c

d

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

2KI(aq)+HgI2(s)→K2HgI4(aq) or 2K++2I−+HgI2(s)→2K++[HgI4]2−As a result of complex ion formation, the number of mole particles in the solution decreases in the ratio 4 : 3. So ΔTf decreases until all the I- ions are consumed with 0.05 moles of HgI2. The excess of HgI2 remain insoluble. Hence after 0.05 moles of HgI2, the freezing point of solution remains constant.
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