Industrial preparation of nitric acid by Ostwald's process involves:
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a
oxidation of NH3
b
reduction of NH3
c
hydrogenation of NH3
d
hydrolysis of NH3
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Ammonia is oxidise to nitrogen oxides and on hydrolysis to give nitric acid.The preparation of nitric acid by Ostwald's process involves the following reactions:4NH3(g)+5O2 (g)⟶catalyst4NO(g)+6H2O(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)⇋2NO2(g)3NO2+H2O(g)→2HNO3+NO(g)The first step involves the oxidation of NH3 to NO.