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The lanthanoid contraction is responsible for the fact that

(Atomic numbers: Zr = 40, Y = 39, Nb = 41, Hf = 72, Zn = 30)

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By Expert Faculty of Sri Chaitanya
a
Zr and Y have about the same radius
b
Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state
c
Zr and Hf have about the same radius
d
Zr and Zn have the same oxidation state

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detailed solution

Correct option is C

A regular decreases in the size of the atoms and ions in lanthanide series from  La3+ to Lu3+   is called lanthanide contraction. The similarity in size of the atoms of Zr and Hf is due to the lanthanide contraction.


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