At low pressures and constant temperature correct representation of Vanderwalls equation is
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a
Z = 1 - pbRT
b
Z = 1 -bp(RT)2
c
Z = 1-apRT
d
Z = 1-apRT2
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
At low pressure Vm will be high ,'b' can be neglected but aVm2 can't be neglected as pressure is low.p+aVm2Vm=RT PVmRT+aVmRT=1 Z = 1 -aVmRT substituting Vm=RT Z =1 - ap(RT)2