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The maximum covalency of aluminium is ‘6’ where as that of boron is ‘4’ because

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By Expert Faculty of Sri Chaitanya
a
Aluminium is more electropositive than boron
b
‘Al’ can form a cation where as boron can not
c
‘Al’ contains vacant ‘d’ orbitals in its valence shell where as boron does not
d
‘Al’ is a metal where as boron is a non metal

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detailed solution

Correct option is C

Al contains empty d-orbitals in its valency shell that is in  third shell,therefore it can extends its valency up to 6.Where as Boron doesnot contain empty d-orbitals in its valency shell and hence it cannot extends its valency to six and its maximum valency is 4,due to presence of 4 valency orbitals i.e.,one ns and three -np orbitals.


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The bond dissociation energy of BF bond in BF3 is 646 kJ mol–1 whereas that of CF in CF4 is 315 kJ mol–1. The correct reason for higher B-F bond dissociation energy as compared to that of C-F bond is :

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