A 3.5 molal aqueous solution of methyl alcohol (CH3OH) is supplied. What is the mole fraction of methyl alcohol in the solution?
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a
0.100
b
0.059
c
0.086
d
0.050
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Moles of (solute) CH3OH1 kg of H2O=3.5 mole1 kgThus, nCH3OH=3.5n(H2O)=100018=55.56∴ Total moles = 3.5 + 55.56 = 59.06 mol∴ xCH3OH=Moles of CH3OHTotal moles=3.559.05=0.059