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Covalent Bonding

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By Expert Faculty of Sri Chaitanya
Question

Molecular orbital theory is based on the principle of linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO). According to LCAO, when respective atomic orbitals of the atoms interact, they undergo constructive interference as well as destructive interference giving two type of molecular orbitals, i.e., bonding molecular orbital and antibonding molecular orbital of electrons. 

Electrons in these orbitals are filled according to aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund rule.

Moderate
Question

Which of the following is INCORRECT?

Solution

(1) N2+σ1s2,σ˙1s2,σ2s2,σ˙2s2,πpx2=π2p22,σ2pz1 (2) O2+σ1s2,σ˙1s2,σ2s2,σ˙2s2,σ2px2,π2πy2=π2π22,π2πy1=π2πz (3) O2σ1s2,σ˙1s2,σ2s2,σ˙2s2,σ2px2,π2py2=π2p22,π˙2py2=π˙2p21 (4) CNσ1s2,σ˙1s2,σ2s2,σ˙2s2,π2py2=π2p22,σ2px2

Electron is added to anti bonding

Question

Which of the following pairs have identical bond order? 

Solution

Both have same bond order of 2.5. Flourine has 1,Nitrogen has 3, oxygen has 2.

Question

 Among the following the INCORRECT statement 

Solution


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