Q.
In molecule, the formal charges of oxygen atoms 1, 2, 3 are respectively
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a
–1, 0, +1
b
0, –1, +1
c
0, +1, –1
d
+1, 0, –1
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Formal charge = Number of electrons in free state - Electrons of lone pairs - Number of bondsFormal charge on (1) Oxygen = 6 - 2 - 3 = +1Formal charge on (2) Oxygen = 6 - 4- 2 = 0Formal charge on (3) Oxygen = 6 - 6 - 1 = -1
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