Q.
The molecule which have zero dipole moment is
see full answer
Talk to JEE/NEET 2025 Toppers - Learn What Actually Works!
Real Strategies. Real People. Real Success Stories - Just 1 call away
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya
a
CH2Cl2
b
BF3
c
NF3
d
ClO2
answer is B.
(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)
Ready to Test Your Skills?
Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!
Take Free Test
Detailed Solution
Dipole moment of compound having regular geometry and same type of atoms is zero. It is a vector quantity. The zero dipole moment of BF3 is due to its symmetrical (triangular planar) structure. The three F-atoms lie at the corners of an equilateral triangle with B-atom at the centre. Thus, the vectorial addition of the dipole moment of the three bonds gives a net sum of zero because the resultant of any two dipole moment is equal and opposite to the third. The μNH3=1.46D indicating its unsymmetrical structure. The IμCH2Cl2=1.57D. The molecule uses ^qp3 hybridisation but is not symmetrical.
Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity