Normal Aluminium electrode coupled with normal hydrogen electrode gives an emf of 1.66 V. So the standard electrode potential of Aluminium is,
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a
-1.66V
b
+1.66V
c
-0.83V
d
+0.83V
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Al is above hydrogen in the electrochemical series, therefore Al3+ has lesser reduction tendency as compared with H+. Hence, hydrogen electrode acts as cathode when coupled with aluminium electrode. Ecello=EH+/H2o−EAl3+/Alo∴ 1.66V=0.0V−EAl3+/AloEAl3+/Alo=−1.66 V.