Q.

The products formed when the sodium salt of a fatty acid is heated with soda lime are

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a

Alkaline & NaOH

b

Alkaline & CaO

c

Alkane & Na2CO3

d

Alkene & Na2SO4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Sodium salt of carboxylic acid on heating with soda lime [NaOH + CaO] gives alkane with one carbon atom less than the corresponding carboxylic acid.This reaction is the example for carbon chain descending reaction.
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