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Q.

Pure water freezes at 273 K and 1 bar. The addition of 34.5 g of ethanol to 500 g of water changes the freezing point of the solution. Use the freezing point depression constant of water as 2 K kg mol−1. The figures shown below represent plots of vapour pressure (V.P.) versus temperature (T). [molecular weight of ethanol is46 g mol−1 ]Among the following, the option representing change in the freezing point is

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a

b

c

d

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

ΔTf=Kf⋅m273−Tf=2×34.546×1000500Tf=273−3=270K
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Pure water freezes at 273 K and 1 bar. The addition of 34.5 g of ethanol to 500 g of water changes the freezing point of the solution. Use the freezing point depression constant of water as 2 K kg mol−1. The figures shown below represent plots of vapour pressure (V.P.) versus temperature (T). [molecular weight of ethanol is46 g mol−1 ]Among the following, the option representing change in the freezing point is