The radius of hydrogen atom in its ground state is 5.3 × 10−11 m. After collision with an electron it is found to have a radius of 21.2 × 10−11 m. The principal quantum number of the final state of the atom is
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a
2
b
3
c
4
d
5
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Radius of H - atom in its ground state,r1=5.3 × 10−11 metresRadius of Bohr atom in its nth orbit,rn=5.3 × 10−11 n2z metresFor H−atom, z=1 and rn=21.2 × 10−11 metresn=21.2 × 10−115.3 × 10−111/2 = 2