Q.

The reagent that can be used to distinguish between methanoic acid and ethanoic acid is

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a

Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution

b

Neutral ferric chloride solution

c

Sodium carbonate solution

d

Phenolphthalein

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

HCOOH reduces ammoniacal silver nitrate solution, i.e., Tollens reagent but acetic acid does not.
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The reagent that can be used to distinguish between methanoic acid and ethanoic acid is