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a
more volume than that of an ideal gas under identical conditions
b
less volume than that of an ideal gas under identical conditions
c
same volume than that of an ideal gas under identical conditions
d
can't predict
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
When the pressure is high, volume would be small. So, excluded volume ‘b’ cannot be ignored. But as the pressure is high, the quantity aV2 may be neglected in comparison with P. So the van der Waals equation reduces toPV-b=RT PV-Pb=RT V=RTP+b i.e., Vreal = Videal + b ∴ Vreal > Videal