Rearrange the following (I to IV) in the order of increasing masses and choose the correct answer from (a), (b), (c) and (d) (Atomic mass : N = 14, O = 16, Cu = 63).I. 1 molecule of oxygenII. 1 atom of nitrogenIII. 1 × 10−10 g molecular weight of oxygenIV. 1 × 10−10 g atomic weight of copper
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a
II < I < III < IV
b
IV < III < II < I
c
II < III < I < IV
d
III < IV < I < II
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
(I) 1 molecule of oxygen∵ 6 × 1023 molecule has mass = 32 g∴ 1 molecule of O2 has mass=326 × 1023=5.3 × 10−23ga(II) 1 atom of nitrogen∵ 6 × 1023 atoms of 'N' has mass =14gm∴ 1 atom of'N' has mass=14 6 × 1023=2.3 × 10−23gIII 1 × 10−10 molecular weight of oxygen = 10-10gm-moles =32×10−10gmIV 1 × 10−10g atomic weight of copper=1×10-10gm-atoms = 63×10-10gmSo, order of increasing masses II < I < III < IV.