A reversible isothermal evaporation of 90 g of water is carried out at 100°C. Heat of evaporation of water is 9.72 kcal mol-1. Assuming water vapour to behave like an ideal gas, what is the change in internal energy of the system?
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a
48.6 kcal
b
52.23 kcal
c
44.87 kcal
d
56.06 kcal
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Change in enthalpy (∆H) = Heat of evaporation × Number of moles - 9.72 × 5ΔH=ΔE+ΔnRTΔE=48.6−5×2×10−3×373=44.87kcal