Q.

For the reversible reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)+ heat The equilibrium shifts in forward direction

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a

By increasing the concentraction of NH3(g)

b

by decreasing the pressure

c

By decreasing the concentrations of N2(g) and H2(g)

d

by increasing pressure and decreasing temperature.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

As the forward reaction is exothermic and leads to lowering of pressure (produces lesser number of gaseous moles) hence, according to Le Chatelier's principle, at high pressure and low temperature, the given reversible reaction will shift in forward direction to form more product.
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For the reversible reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)+ heat The equilibrium shifts in forward direction