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a
Ga and In form carbides
b
Al becomes passive in H2CrO4 and HClO4
c
Cr is extracted from Cr2O3 By using AI
d
W is extracted from WO3, by using AI
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
(1) Ga and In do not form carbides because their lower O.S. (i.e., +1) is more stable than higher O.S. (i.e., +3) (Due to inert pair effect).(2) Al becomes passive in conc. HNO3, conc. HClO4 and H2CrO4 due to the formation of a very thin film of oxide on the metal surface (3 and 4) Al is a good reducing agent and reduces the oxides ofmetals like, Cr, Fe, Mn & WCr2O3+2Al→2Cr+Al2O3+Heat WO3+2Al→W+Al2O3+ Heat Fe2O3+2Al→2Fe+Al2O3+Heat