Q.

Solutions A, B, C and D are respectively 0.1 M glucose, 0.05 M NaCl, 0.05 M BaCl2 and 0.1 M AlCl3. Which one of the following pairs is isotonic?

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a

A and B

b

B and C

c

A and D

d

A and C

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Isotonic solutions have same molar concentration of solute particles in solution. Molar concentration of solute particles in solution are 0.1 M in glucose, 2 x 0.05 M in NaCl, 3 x 0.05 in BaCl2 and 4 x 0.1 in AlCl3. Therefore, 0.1 M glucose and 0.05 M NaCl solutions are isotonic.∵π=iCRT , where C= concentration in Molarity
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