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Q.

Statement 1: AlCl3 ionises in solution.Statement 2: The hydration energy of AlCl3 exceeds the ionization energy.

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a

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct

b

Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect

c

Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct

d

Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Ionization energy required to convert   Al  to Al3+  is   5137 kJ mol−1.   ΔHhydration  for Al3+  is  −4665  kJ  mol−1  and  ΔHhydration  for  Cl−  is  −381  kJ  mol−1.  So total hydration energy −4665  +  3 ×  −381  = −5808  kJ  mol−1 is greater than ionization energy.
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