Statement I : – C – Cl bond is stronger than Cl – Cl bondStatement II : C – H bond is stronger than C – Cl bond
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a
Statement I and II are true
b
Statement I is true, statement II is false
c
Statement I is false, statement II is true
d
Statement I and II are false
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Bond enthalpy of C–H>C–C>C–Cl>Cl–Cl ; ;Bond is very weak because of the repulsions between lone pairs of adjacent chlorine atoms.Size of H-atom < size of C-atom(both these atoms do not possess a lone pair.); Bond enthalpy of H-H > C-H >C-CIn general Bond enthalpy ∝1size of atoms involved in bonding