Download the app

Questions  

Statement I : In IIIA group ionization enthalpy do not decrease smoothly down the group.
Statement II : In the heavier elements of IIIA group the ‘d’ and ‘f ’ electrons have poor shielding effect.

Unlock the full solution & master the concept.

Get a detailed solution and exclusive access to our masterclass to ensure you never miss a concept
By Expert Faculty of Sri Chaitanya
a
Both Statements are true
b
Statement I is true Statement II is false
c
Statement I is false and Statement II is true
d
Both Statements are false

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check Your Performance Today with our Free Mock Tests used by Toppers!

detailed solution

Correct option is A

I.E.Order: B >Tl >Ga > Al > InAtomic radius order :Tl~In >Al > Ga > B                           OR                         B < Ga < Al < In ~ Tl Ionisation energy order of IIIA group elements is,B >Tl >Ga > Al > InOn moving down the group ,the ionisation energy decreases,this is true for B and Al.The ionisation energy of Ga is unexpectedly higher than that of Al.This is due to poor shielding effect by completely filled d-orbitals in the inner shell of Ga,hence the Ga valency electrons are  strongly held by nucleus therefore removal of electron from Ga is highly difficult compared to Al .A similar increase is observed from In to Tl due to presence of 14 f-orbital electrons in the inner shell of Tl which have poor shielding effect .


Similar Questions

The bond dissociation energy of BF bond in BF3 is 646 kJ mol–1 whereas that of CF in CF4 is 315 kJ mol–1. The correct reason for higher B-F bond dissociation energy as compared to that of C-F bond is :

Get your all doubts cleared from
Sri Chaitanya experts

counselling
india
+91

whats app icon
phone icon