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Q.

Statement I : Increase in the atomic radius from B to Al is more than that of consecutive elements of the same groupStatement II : Electrons in penultimate shell of aluminium have greater screening effect

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a

Both the statements are true

b

Both the statements are false

c

I is false and II is true

d

I is true and II is false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

B - 1s2 2s2 2p1Al - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p1From B to Al as the number of inner shell s and p- orbital electrons increases,shielding effect increases .Since s and p-orbital electrons acts as strong screens hence they can protect the valency electrons from the nucleus effectively,so nuclear forces of attractions on valency electrons decreases,therfore size increases largely from B to Al.
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