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Q.

Statement I : Second ionisation potential of alkali metals are higher than alkaline earths.Statement II : Unipositive alkali metal ions have stable configuration.

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a

Statement I and II are correct

b

Statement I is incorrect and statement II is correct

c

Statement - I is correct and Statement- II is incorrect

d

Both statement - I  and statement - II are incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

IA group IIA group   IA group to IIA group as the size decreases and hence Ionisation energy increases IE1 of alkaline earth metals > IE1 of alkalimetals→ But IE2 of alkalimetal > IE2 of alkaline earth metalsReasonIn alkali metals after losing one electron the formed M+ ion gets stable inert gas configuration, Therefore the  2nd Ionisation energy (IE2) is very high
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